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Instrument Cables
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The following table is the result of a visit in June 2010 to a large guitar store in Tokyo.
Cable capacitance was measured with an RCL meter. The prices are in Japanese Yen, for the cable
lengths listed. The exchange rate was 90 Japanese Yen to the US dollar.
Note that anything made in the USA is a lot cheaper if bought in the USA. For example, an
Elixir 20-foot cable was $115.50 in Japan, but only about $49.00 in the USA.
The cables are listed in order of increasing cable capacitance, measured in picofarads per foot.
Normally, lower capacitance gives better tone, but if you use a High-Q Cable Driver then the
cable capacitance becomes unimportant.
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Instrument cable brand and model |
Capacitance pf per foot |
Length feet |
Price Yen |
Elixir Cables, 92120 |
10 |
20 |
10,395 |
Monster Rock, 21A |
13 |
21 |
7,350 |
Providence, S102 |
18 |
16.4 |
7,875 |
Monster Studio, 12 |
28 |
21 |
19,425 |
Planet Waves Classic Series |
30 |
15 |
1,917 |
Unknown, Chinese |
40 |
16.4 |
cheap |
Canare Professional Cable |
46 |
23 |
2,940 |
Fernandes Guitars |
50 |
16.4 |
788 |
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Of course there are other factors to consider when choosing a cable. If you are using a High-Q
cable buffer you can ignore cable capacitance and focus on these other factors.
- Mechanical durability and reliable connections between cable and jacks are top on my list.
- Cable shielding is a tricky topic because the noise sources surrounding the cable can be
complicated. There may be old amplifier equipment in the room with leaky power transformers,
there may be no earth grounding (especially in Japan), stomp box AC adapters can generate
currents in the cable shield, there could be a ham radio antenna transmitting on the roof,
and the list goes on. In my experience, even a cheap cable has adequate shielding for most
situations. The High-Q cable driver will help a lot here because the source impedance is
dropped from about 100,000 ohms to 330 ohms, so shielding becomes less critical.
- Cable crackle (not the kind due to a poor electrical connection at the jacks) is caused
by the triboelectric effect. Good cable manufacturers choose insulation materials that
minimize this noise. Personally I have only encountered this once. in a cheap cable to which
I had accidentally applied a microphone phantom supply of 5 volts. Every time I tapped or
bent the cable there was a loud crackle. The waveform looked exactly like an electrical
discharge: what you would normally see across a spark plug. Something in the cable seemed
to be breaking down at a very low voltage. When the phantom voltage was reduced to below
0.1 volt or so, the crackle completely disappeared so I'm not even sure this was due to
triboelectric charge. It might have been something the manufacturer did (poorly) to prevent
the triboelectric effect.
- This is subjective, but to me the feel of a cable is important. A cable that is thin, light,
flexible, and soft is good for me. Small plugs that don't get in the way are also good.
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