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Impedance Matching
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The first function of the High-Q Driver (model QV1) is to match the impedance of the guitar
pickup to the impedance of the instrument cable. Typical electric guitar pickups have very
high impedance, especially at high frequency; they are not able to drive long instrument
cables without losing the high harmonics. The sound turns to mud. The QV1 has a high input
impedance of 10,000,000 ohms and a low output impedance of 330 ohms, allowing all of the
sound to pass through the instrument cable with virtually no loss of tone.
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High-Q Bandwidth Expansion
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The second function of the QV1 is to open up the pickup bandwidth.
This can be viewed as an extreme example of audio equalization.
A complex pole-pair near the jw axis gives a sharp gain boost of over 20dB (Decibels)
where the pickup needs it most - just where the output starts to fall off.
A rotary dial switch inside the QV1 box is used to adjust the high-Q filter
to match different pickups. There are 16 dial settings from 0 (for bright pickups
with high treble) through F (for mellow pickups with low treble). The first plot
below shows the gain of the QV1 by itself, for three different dial settings.
The next two plots show the output spectrums of two different pickups,
with and without the QV1. The bandwidth in Hz (Hertz) is indicated for each case,
showing that the QV1 High-Q Driver expands the bandwidth by more than one octave.
The table at the end gives QV1 gain values for each of the 16 rotary dial switch settings.
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Table of QV1 Gain vs. Frequency |
Dial Setting |
+3dB Boost Frequency (Hz) |
+6dB Boost Frequency (Hz) |
Gain Peak Frequency (Hz) |
Gain Peak Boost (dB) |
0 | 7012 | 10049 | 17495 | 17.3 |
1 | 6905 | 9903 | 17297 | 17.6 |
2 | 6755 | 9692 | 17034 | 17.9 |
3 | 6632 | 9526 | 16814 | 18.2 |
4 | 6457 | 9283 | 16504 | 18.6 |
5 | 6318 | 9088 | 16250 | 18.9 |
6 | 6107 | 8808 | 15892 | 19.3 |
7 | 5939 | 8582 | 15590 | 19.6 |
8 | 5353 | 7793 | 14578 | 20.5 |
9 | 5124 | 7485 | 14190 | 20.8 |
A | 4783 | 7029 | 13600 | 21.1 |
B | 4499 | 6649 | 13114 | 21.4 |
C | 4077 | 6081 | 12395 | 21.6 |
D | 3722 | 5599 | 11769 | 21.6 |
E | 3185 | 4864 | 10817 | 21.6 |
F | 2729 | 4227 | 9963 | 21.3 |
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